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Writer's pictureTony Vines

Causal Evaluation of Acute Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis in Children: Consensus From the INSPPIRE Group


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Date:

2017 Jan

PMID:

Category:

2

Authors:

Cheryl E Gariepy 1, Melvin B Heyman, Mark E Lowe, John F Pohl, Steven L Werlin, Michael Wilschanski, Bradley Barth, Douglas S Fishman, Steven D Freedman, Matthew J Giefer, Tanja Gonska, Ryan Himes, Sohail Z Husain, Veronique D Morinville, Chee Y Ooi, Sarah J Schwarzenberg, David M Troendle, Elizabeth Yen, Aliye Uc

Abstract:

Objectives: Acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) have been diagnosed in children at increasing rates during the past decade. As pediatric ARP and CP are still relatively rare conditions, little quality evidence is available on which to base the diagnosis and determination of etiology. The aim of the study was to review the current state of the literature regarding the etiology of these disorders and to develop a consensus among a panel of clinically active specialists caring for children with these disorders to help guide the diagnostic evaluation and identify areas most in need of future research.


Methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed and scored for quality, followed by consensus statements developed and scored by each individual in the group for level of agreement and strength of the supporting data using a modified Delphi method. Scores were analyzed for the level of consensus achieved by the group.


Results: The panel reached consensus on 27 statements covering the definitions of pediatric ARP and CP, evaluation for potential etiologies of these disorders, and long-term monitoring. Statements for which the group reached consensus to make no recommendation or could not reach consensus are discussed.


Conclusions: This consensus helps define the minimal diagnostic evaluation and monitoring of children with ARP and CP. Even in areas in which we reached consensus, the quality of the evidence is weak, highlighting the need for further research. Improved understanding of the underlying cause will facilitate treatment development and targeting.


 

Acknowledgements:

The content of this article is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute of Health, or the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.


The Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer (CPDPC) Research Consortia is supported and funded by grants from the National Cancer Institute and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases under the following award numbers:

Project Number:

Awardee Organization

U01DK108326

Baylor College of Medicine

U01DK108314

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

U01DK108332

 Indiana University

U01DK108323

Kaiser Foundation Research Institute

U01DK108288

Mayo Clinic

U01DK108327

Ohio State University

U01DK108300

Stanford University

U01DK108320

University of Florida

U01DK108306

University of Pittsburgh

U01DK108328

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center


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